6 sourced reports, with what to check before you buy. Each one links to the page it was reported on.
Costly or dangerous
Hinge breaks at headband-hinge connection, often just outside warranty
SoundGuys reader poll (2,000+ respondents) found 47% experienced some form of failure, with hinge/headband breakage the most common at 24%. User reports in the same article describe hinges breaking at 3-4 months and just after the one-year warranty, with Sony refusing warranty coverage.
What to check. Hinge breakage is the most documented failure mode for the XM5. Buyers should consider extended warranty or protection plans, and be aware Sony frequently denies warranty claims citing 'physical damage'.
WH-1000XM5 earcup hinge breaks under normal use, often just after warranty
SoundGuys reader poll of 2,000+ owners found 24% experienced hinge breakage. Reader quotes in the same article describe hinges breaking at 3 months, 4 months, and just after the one-year warranty, with Sony refusing coverage. This is the most commonly reported physical failure for this model.
What to check. Expect the hinge to be a weak point. If buying, consider an extended warranty or protection plan, as Sony often declines coverage for hinge breakage. If you already own a pair, handle by the headband, not the earcups, and inspect the hinge area for looseness that precedes failure.
Headband slider separating/cracking near extension point
An iFixit repair forum thread documents the headband slider separating/cracking near the extension point. The user reports the slider getting loose and the gap widening, and resorted to using a tie to keep it in place. A second user confirms the gap became wider over time.
What to check. The headband slider is a separate failure point from the hinge. Users report it separating/cracking with normal use, and it may lead to more serious structural issues.
Right speaker driver stopped working after 18 months
A verified Sony customer review on Sony's official product page reports the right speaker driver stopped working after 18 months, and notes this appears to be a common problem with the model based on online research. This is the 'Most Helpful Critical' review on Sony's official page.
What to check. Driver failure after ~18 months is reported on Sony's official page. This is outside the standard 1-year warranty, so the buyer would bear full replacement cost.
WH-1000XM5 speaker driver fails, right side goes silent
Sony's own official product review page (2,198 reviews) features this as the 'Most Helpful Critical' review: the right speaker driver died at 18 months. A third-party repair shop (Joe's Gaming & Electronics) lists 'No sound from the left or right ear cup' as a common WH-1000XM5 repair, charging $140 for speaker replacement including parts and labor.
What to check. The speaker driver can fail silently on one side, typically after 12-18 months. A replacement driver costs roughly $35 for the part alone, or ~$140 for a professional repair. This is an electronic failure, not user-caused, but it is out of warranty when it typically occurs.
Bluetooth audio breaking/stuttering on Windows laptops (Surface Pro 9)
A Microsoft Q&A thread documents Bluetooth audio breaking/stuttering when the XM5 is paired with a Surface Pro 9, while other Bluetooth headphones work fine on the same laptop. The user tried driver updates, resets, and re-pairing without success. Microsoft's support specialist concluded it is a compatibility issue between the Sony headset and the Surface Pro 9.
What to check. Bluetooth compatibility issues with Windows laptops are reported. This is a firmware/compatibility issue rather than a hardware failure, but it can make the headphones unusable with certain devices.
These reports come from the pages linked under each item: owner forums, repair guides and workshops. They are not a diagnosis of any one unit, and a careful check of the one you are buying still applies.
Text from the Kriko Over-ear noise-cancelling headphones catalog, version 0.1.1, under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license.